![]() Leading this press frenzy were a number of anti-semitic journals like Drumont’s paper. Newspapers bombarded the public with details of supposed evidence, unfounded charges, wholly invented events, rumors, and gossip. News of Dreyfus’ arrest and upcoming court martial produced a storm of newspaper stories. To a large extent, the highly competitive French press created, continued, and finally brought to an end the Dreyfus Affair. His court martial and the events that followed tore France apart for 12 years. The sensational revelations in the press pushed the army to prosecute Capt. Drumont wrote that Dreyfus had made "a full confession" and that there was "absolute proof that he sold our military secrets to Germany." The newspaper’s editor, Edouard Drumont, stated that his information about Dreyfus had come from an anonymous source within the army. Dreyfus." The newspaper, La Libre Parole ("Free Speech"), was well-known for its strong anti-semitic views. Then on November 1, 1894, a Paris newspaper broke the story with the headline, "High Treason: Arrest of the Jewish Officer, A. They knew the case against Dreyfus was weak. Dreyfus, but top army leaders were unsure how to proceed. The army secretly arrested and interrogated Capt. It was particularly strong in the tradition-bound military. ![]() Anti-semitism (anti-Jewish attitudes) infected much of French society. A stickler for military rules and regulations, Dreyfus had not gained many friends among the officer corps. Investigators saw a similarity in the handwriting on the memo and that of a 35-year-old officer assigned to the General Staff, Captain Alfred Dreyfus.ĭreyfus made an easy target for the investigators. Army investigators decided to compare the handwriting on the spy document with samples of writing from suspected officers. But they became alarmed that a spy, probably an artillery officer, was operating inside their own general staff. ![]() The publication of Musée des Horreurs was halted by the police after 51 numbers had been published.French military officials did not think the memo revealed important information. In addition to provocative images of Alfred Dreyfus and Emile Zola, the journalist who took up Dreyfus' cause and penned the famous missive J'accuse, the remaining caricatures by Lenepveu excoriate a variety of prominent Dreyfusards, Republican statesmen and Jews, including no fewer than eight separate representations of members of the prominent Jewish Rothschild family. It is probable that the series was promulgated by Léon Hayard, the independent publisher who distributed a wide variety of anti-Dreyfus material including posters, pamphlets and even knick-knacks. The identity of the artist who signed each of the drawings (in the plates) is unknown beyond the pseudonym of V. This scarce series of intensely provocative color lithographs was only one example of the virulent reaction to the Dreyfus Affair. French society was deeply divided by the Dreyfus case and hostile rhetoric led to widespread anti-Semitic expression in the popular press. It was only after the affair had dragged on for a dozen years that Dreyfus was finally cleared of all charges by the court of appeals. Falsely accused of treason for selling military secrets to Germany and convicted of treason by a secret military commission, Dreyfus was stripped of his rank and imprisoned on Devils' Island. Léonora de Rothschild, épouse d'Alphonse, en chèvre, avec un médaillon « À Maurice pour la vie » (?) à son collier.The story of Captain Alfred Dreyfus, a Jewish officer in the French army is widely known. Leonora was the wife and cousin of Alphonse de Rothschild-all members of the prominent Rothschild family of Jewish financiers that became easy targets for anti-semitic outrage during the Dreyfus Affair even though they had little or no direct involvement. Caricature of Leonora Laure Rothschild (1837-1911) as an old goat with a locket around her neck. Unmounted, marginal tears and creasing with small loss.
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